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Experiment and Guidance for Physical Chemistry (2nd Edition)

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Heat of combustion of appropriate quantitative sample can bring a temperature rise of the system by 1.5 ~ 2.0℃.Plot the recorded value of the water temperature against time, the curve ABCD can be obtained, as shown in Fig.2—3 and Fig.2—4.In the graphics,point A is the temperature of record beginning, point B stands for the starting of the burning and the heat of reaction is conducted to the water, point C stands for the stopping of burning.The change in temperature between point B and point C must be corrected.To plot the point O at the portion BC of curve ABCD,draw vertical line ab through the point O, extend the line AB and line DC to line ab,point H and point G can be obtained.Determining the location of point O is very important, adjust carefully the position of point O so that the areas shaded by BGO equals to the areas shaded by CHO.The temperature difference between point H and point G is the calibrated change in temperature.
If the outer jacket contains the water that preadjusted the temperature to about 1℃ lower than room temperature.We may locate the point O at the temperature of jacket water of calorimeter directly.Then draw the vertical line ab through point O,point G and point H can be obtained by extending AB and DC to line ab.The value of the change in temperature is the same by above—mentioned two ways.
Experiment and Guidance for Physical Chemistry (2nd Edition)
$6.85