Introduction PART ONE:THE EVOLUTION OF CHINA'S FOREIGN POLICY Chapter One China and World Historical Legacy and Worldview Lean to One Side(1949-1959) Revolutionary Self-Reliance (1960-1969) Triangular Diplomacy (1970-1989) Influence of ideology Chapter Two China's Decision-Making Institutions Government and Party Organizations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Ec:onomic Relations and Trade Ministry of National Defense The Decision-Making Process PART TWO:CHINA'S INDEPENDENT FOREIGN POLICY Chapter Three Five Principles and Peaceful Coexistence The Bandung Conference Fundamental Norms Guiding International Relations Chapter Four China and International Organizations The History of China in International Organizations China and the United Nations China's Role in the United Nations Recent Events with Respect to Taiwan China and WTO Chapter Five China's Public Diplomacy People to People" Diplomacy Public Diplomacy and China's Image in the World The Significance of Public Diplomacy PART THREE:CHINA AND POWERS Chapter Six Sino-Soviet Relationslup Sino-Soviet Split From Split to Confrontation Return to Normality Views for the Sources of Sino-Soviet Conflict Chapter Seven Sino-Russian Relationship Sino-Russian Economic Relations Issues for Sino-Russian Economic Relations Russian-Chinese Military Cooperation The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Outlook on Russia-China Relations Conclusion Chapter Eight Sino-US Relationship The Historical Background of Sino-US Relations Sino-US Strategic Relations Sino-US-EU Triangular Relations in the 21st Century $ino-US-Japan Strategic Triangular Relations Taiwan Issue and the Sino-US Relations Conclusion Chapter Nine The Relations between China and Japan Sino-Japanese Relations in the Cold War:Normalization and Strategic Structure Sino-Japanese Economic Relations China and Japan in the New Century Sino-Japanese Relations:Comparative Studies Conclusion Chapter Ten Sino-EU Relationship China's Relations with East and West Europe Sino-EU Relations in Retrospect Concurrent Situation of Sino-EU Relations Main Features of Sino-EU Relations Conclusion PART FOUR:CHINA ON THE GLOBAL SETTINGS Chapter Eleven China's Peaceful Rise and Its Foreign Policy Globalization and China's Peaceful Rise Cooperative Mechanism of Regional Security The Recognition of Regional Culture Nontraditional Security Issues China vs ASEAN:Cooperative Diplomacy ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreements Future Outlook Chapter Twelve China's Multilateral Diplomacy China and Northeast Asia Security Dilemma China and South Asia:Seeking Common Interests China and Brazil:Strategic Relationship China and Central Asia:Strategic Partnership Chapter Thirteen Contemporary Sino-African Relations Sino-African Relationships from Historical Perspective Sino-African Relations from the Global Level Sino-African Relations from the Nation Level Sino-African Economic Relations Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Aid China-Africa Cooperation:Opportunities and Challenges Conclusion Prospects:China's Position in International Order Selected Bibliography Index List of Abbreviations"
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Chapter One China and World Understanding the origins and forces that have shaped China's foreign policy provides a framework in which to view both the changes and the continuities in Chinese foreign policy from 1949.The origins of China's foreign policy can be found in its size and population,historical legacy,worldview,nationalism,and Marxism-Lenimsm-Mao Zedong Thought.In China,Marxism found a similai link between the moral quality of a social class and its rule society.So the propensity of both Confucianism and Marxism to explain and justify policy in terms of historical principles probably contributed to the intellectual appeal of various grand theories of international relations to the leaders of the People's Republic of China.The first generations of PRC leaders have usually felt a need to frame their foreign policies in terms of broad historical epochs and categories.So these various historical schemes were rooted the China's immediate political situation and needs,they also reflected traditional Chinese notions about the appropriate relationship between power and morality.Power had to serve a moral purpose,which was derived from a study of history.The legitimacy of political power in contemporary China is still rooted squarely in interpretations of history,just as it was in traditional China. Three international factors-the foreign policies of the superpowers,the structure of the international system,and China's calculation of its relative power and interests were obviously important but played a relatively minor role during this period.The reasons that domestic factors dominated were the newness of the Chinese revolution and the role of Mao himself. Historical Legacy and Worldview China's long and rich history as the world's oldest continuous civilization has affected Chinese foreign relations in various ways.For centuries the Chinese empire enjoyed basically unchallenged greatness and self-sufficiency.China saw itself as the cultural center of the umverse,a view reflected in the concept of the Middle Kingdom (Zhongguo中国",the Chinese word for China).For the most part,it viewed non-Chinese peoples as uncivilized barbarians."
Contemporary Chinese Foreign Affairs and International Relations