Preface Chapter Ⅰ China's Road to Human Rights： Connotations， Value and Internal Logic Ⅰ.Re—discrimination of the basic concept Ⅱ.Value characteristics of China's road to human rights Ⅲ.Support for legitimacy Ⅳ.Internal logic of China's road to human rights Chapter Ⅱ Historical Veins of Change and Derivation of China's Road to Human Rights Ⅰ.Dilemma of the autocratic government and the failed attempt to protect human rights in the late Qing Dynasty Ⅱ.Twists and turns in human rights development in the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China period Ⅲ.Emergence of the new road： human rights development in the revolutionary base period Ⅳ.Early period of new China： exploration of a new road of human rights protection V.After the beginning of reform and opening up： gradual formation of the road to human rights with Chinese characteristics Chapter Ⅲ Theoretical Innovation： Ideological Foundation for China's Road to Human Rights Ⅰ.'Eastward transmission of western sciences' and the introduction of idea of human rights Ⅱ.Marxist idea of human rights： laying the foundation for building China's view on human rights Ⅲ.Mao Zedong's idea of human rights： preliminary exploration to the human right theory with Chinese characteristics Ⅳ.Deng Xiaoping's human right thought 'putting people first' Chapter Ⅳ Chinese Democracy and China's Road to Human Rights Ⅰ.Chinese democracy： the core value and institutional bedrock of road to human rights Ⅱ.Chinese democracy and western democracy： different concepts of democracy determine different choices of roads to human rights Ⅲ.Development orientation of Chinese democracy： providing new target steering for road to human rights Ⅳ.Chinese democracy demonstrates the institutional advantages of road to human rights Chapter Ⅴ Protect Human Rights on a Institutionalized and Legalized Track Ⅰ.The institutionalizing and legalizing process of protection of human rights Ⅱ.The institutional and legalized protection of human rights Ⅲ.Upgrade the human right protection in an institutionalized and legalized way Chapter Ⅵ Embedded Human Right Protection System： the Organizational Forms and Operation Mechanisms of China's Road to Human Rights Ⅰ.The leading position of the Communist Party of China in human right protection system Ⅱ.Responsibilities of the government in the human right protection system Ⅲ.Function embedment： principal composition in the human right protection system of China Ⅳ.Inclusion of principal resources for human right protection Ⅴ.Operation mechanism for human right protection Chapter Ⅶ China's Road to Human Rights Viewed from a Comparative Perspective： Diversified Choices for Human Rights Development in the World Ⅰ.The spread of the concept of human rights in the world Ⅱ.Diverse roads to human rights chosen by different countries Ⅲ.The diversity of civilizations determines different roads to human rights Ⅳ.Humanitarian intervention： a challenge to the right to choose the road to human rights independently Chapter Ⅷ The Universal Moral of China's Road to Human Rights.Developing Human Rights in Opening—up and Cooperation Ⅰ.China is an active participator in the world human right development Ⅱ.China—US human right dialogue： seeking common views in differences Ⅲ.Providing diversified selections for human right development： the universal significance of the China's road to human rights Chapter IX Road to Human Rights in Development： New Situation and New Orientation in Human Right Development Ⅰ.Empirical achievements of China's road to human rights Ⅱ.Human rights development ecology in transition Ⅲ.Double restrictions and dilemmas in transition and human right development in China Ⅳ.Pushing the construction and growth of the country with human right development Main References Postscript
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After the October Revolution, Lenin conceived the basic principles and ideas for human right guarantee under the socialist system, and put them into initial practice.It was a pity that Lenin was unable to fulfill his hope.Roughly speaking, Lenin's human right guarantee ideas in a socialist country mainly included the following: First, national independence and subsistence right of a country are the primary principle of human rights.Lenin paid special attention to the issue of national independence and self-determination, in important articles such as Socialist Revolution and National Self-Determination and Summary of Debates on the Issue of Self-Determination, he emphasized repeatedly that the independence and self- determination of nations in colonies were important components of the proletarian revolution.After the victory of the October Revolution, he drafted famous documents including Peace Decree, A Letter to All Islamic Laboring People in Russia and Oriental and Declaration of Rights of the Exploited Laboring People, declaring that all oppressed nations should be the masters of their own countries, have the right to build their own life in their own ways, and to decide their own destiny, and that the tenet of the Soviet Government is striving to realize democracy and peace between all nations based on free national self-determination without ceding territory or making reparations." Second, abolishing the national oppression under the Tsar autocracy, declaring that all nations within the territory of Russia enjoy the completely equal rights, and this principle was clearly stated in the Declaration of Rights of People of All Nationalities in Russia.
